Ngoc Hoang Pagoda, also known as Phuoc Hai Pagoda, stands out in the heart of Saigon with its unique architecture and peaceful atmosphere. As a familiar spiritual destination, the pagoda attracts visitors with its intricate statues and the serene feeling amidst the bustling city. Every corner of the pagoda holds sacred stories, bringing peace to all who visit.
1. Where is Ngoc Hoang Pagoda located?
Ngoc Hoang Pagoda, also known as Ngoc Hoang Temple (Phuoc Hai Tu), is located at 73 Mai Thi Luu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. It is not only an ancient pagoda but also a sacred place where both Saigon locals and visitors come to pray for children and love. Despite being far from the city’s hustle and bustle, the path leading to the pagoda is easy for anyone wishing to visit. When planning your trip, you should note the opening hours: the pagoda welcomes visitors from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, and especially on the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month, the opening hours are extended from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m.
2. The history and development of Ngoc Hoang Pagoda
Ngoc Hoang Pagoda was founded in the early 20th century by Luu Minh, a Cantonese man, and has many interesting stories. Initially, it was simply a shrine to the Jade Emperor, both a sacred space for worship and a secret place where Luu Minh and his associates planned to overthrow the Qing dynasty. In 1982, Venerable Thich Vinh Khuong took over the pagoda, transforming the shrine into a part of the Vietnam Buddhist Church. In 1984, the name Phuoc Hai Tu was officially adopted, but the name Ngoc Hoang Pagoda remained in the hearts of the locals as an inseparable part of their beliefs and culture. The pagoda not only honors the Jade Emperor but also houses many important deities in Taoist worship. In 1984, it was recognized as a national cultural and historical relic, a testament to the deep spiritual significance of this sacred place, where every step taken seems to bring back ancient stories and the hopes and beliefs of countless generations.
3. The architectural features of Ngoc Hoang Pagoda
Ngoc Hoang Pagoda is situated in a space of about 2300m², appearing as a vivid picture deeply influenced by Chinese style. The pagoda’s brilliant, ancient beauty seems to be colored by time, leaving visitors in awe. The sturdy construction bricks, the graceful curved roof tiles, and the roof eaves and corners adorned with brightly colored ceramic statues all come together to create an undeniably captivating scene.
The sacred creatures here are intricately carved, lifelike, as if they are present in this spiritual place. Inside the pagoda, artworks such as altarpieces, statues, incense tables, and couplets made from wood, ceramics, and paper-mâché shine brightly, creating a space that is both sacred and artistic. Ngoc Hoang Pagoda is not only a place that preserves beliefs but also an architectural masterpiece that allows the soul to pause amid the fast-paced flow of life.
4. Which deities are worshipped at Ngoc Hoang Pagoda?
Ngoc Hoang Pagoda is divided into three main areas: the Front Hall, the Middle Hall, and the Main Hall, each exuding a sacred atmosphere deeply rooted in Taoist beliefs. In the Main Hall, the statues of the Jade Emperor, Huyen Thien Bac De, and the heavenly generals stand solemnly, as if protecting those who come to pray. Particularly, Kim Hoa Thanh Mau and the twelve midwives, deities who oversee childbirth, are also worshipped here, contributing to the temple’s fame for helping those praying for children.
When visitors step into Ngoc Hoang Pagoda, their hearts often turn to simple wishes: praying for family safety or asking for children. For the young at heart, this is also a place where hope for love is placed, especially in front of the statue of Thanh Mau and the figures of Mr. To and Mrs. Nguyet, who are seen as companions in the journey for happiness. Every prayer at this temple seems to touch on miracles, making people feel closer to the spiritual values and traditions of their ancestors.
5. Why is Ngoc Hoang Pagoda famous for its sacredness?
5.1. Praying for children at Ngoc Hoang Pagoda
Preparing offerings
The offerings for praying for children at Ngoc Hoang Pagoda are often simple yet profound, including incense, fresh flowers, fruits, and sweets. Notably, gifts such as live chickens or eggs are commonly offered, symbolizing hope for fertility and the sincere prayers of parents.
How to pray
You should visit the altar of Kim Hoa Thanh Mau, the sacred goddess who protects childbirth and accompanies couples longing for children. After offering your gifts and lighting incense, stand in front of her statue, join your hands together, and send your deepest wishes.
In that quiet moment, show your sincerity and respect, praying for healthy, well-behaved children who will be blessed with good fortune in life. Remember, your sincerity and strong belief will serve as a bridge for miracles to reach your family. Those moments, amidst the peaceful atmosphere of the pagoda, truly allow your soul to unite with the good things in life.
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5.2. Praying for love at Ngoc Hoang Pagoda
Preparing offerings
The offerings for love often include incense, fresh flowers, fruits, and sweets.
How to pray
Don’t forget to visit the altar of the Jade Emperor and the deities who bless love and happiness, such as Quan The Am Bodhisattva and Mr. To, Mrs. Nguyet. The statues radiate a sacred light, as if waiting for souls full of longing to approach.
After offering your gifts and lighting incense, pause for a moment, join your hands before the statues, and quietly send your heartfelt wishes. Show your respect and ask the deities to bless your love life, helping you find the right life partner and build a happy, lasting relationship, like the lush trees in the pagoda’s garden. The most important thing is the sincerity and faith in every prayer you make.
5.3. Praying for peace, health, and prosperity at Ngoc Hoang Pagoda
Preparing offerings
The offerings for prosperity usually include incense, fresh flowers, fruits, and sweets. In addition, visitors may choose to offer gold paper or symbolic items representing wealth, such as paper money, which is believed to bring future good fortune.
How to pray
You can visit the statue of Hoa Da, the immortal sage, to sincerely pray for peace and good health. At Ngoc Hoang Pagoda, to pray for wealth and success, visitors should offer their prayers at the altar of the Jade Emperor, the deity who governs wealth and success. Additionally, prayers can also be made at the altar of the God of Wealth, as he is the protector of money and prosperity.
After offering the gifts and lighting the incense, you should stand in front of the statue of the Jade Emperor, join your hands, and pray with sincerity. Ask for blessings for smooth business, stable finances, prosperous trade, and career development. Keep your mind focused, humble, and calm throughout the prayer.
After offering and lighting the incense, you can also ask for divination or fortune-telling at this temple. The spiritual guidance about wealth and work from the deities will provide valuable insights, helping to open new paths for your financial future.
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6. Nearby attractions around Ngoc Hoang Pagoda – Prominent landmarks in District 1
6.1. Visit the Independence Palace
Located at 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, Ho Chi Minh City. When exploring the cultural and historical landmarks of the city, don’t forget to visit the Independence Palace, which is just over 2 km from Ngoc Hoang Pagoda. The road to get there is straightforward, making it convenient for those who want to explore the beauty of Saigon.
The Independence Palace has become an integral part of the journey for most tourists visiting the city. The locals here take great pride in the Independence Palace, not only because of its glorious historical significance but also because of its solid, enduring architectural beauty, standing as a proud symbol in the heart of Saigon.
6.2. Explore Notre-Dame Cathedral
Located at 1 Cong Xa Paris Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Right next to the Independence Palace is Notre-Dame Cathedral, an essential symbol in Saigon’s tourism scene. This place holds a classic beauty, blending European architectural styles, promising you beautiful travel photos.
When stepping into Notre-Dame Cathedral, you will be overwhelmed by the majestic architectural space, which merges Romanesque and Gothic styles. Every detail, from the exterior to the interior, is a work of art, reflecting the rich culture, making not only the Saigon diocese but also the locals proud of this sacred church’s beauty.
6.3. Shopping and dining at Ben Thanh Market
Located at Le Loi Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Ben Thanh Market, the heart of bustling Saigon, is a place where you can fully immerse yourself in the local culture, cuisine, and lifestyle. Every corner of the market tells a story, from the delicious food to the laughter of the vendors. Coming here, your journey will be more vibrant, free, and certainly “tastier.” Be sure not to miss the chance to shop for wonderful souvenirs to take home, marking unforgettable memories of Saigon.
6.4. Stroll along Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street
When visiting Saigon, you can’t miss walking down Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street, the most dazzling and vibrant road in the evening. Here, you will feel the hustle and bustle of the city’s youthful energy. The lively atmosphere of the streets makes everyone feel nostalgic. You should engage in fun activities, interact with the locals to make your trip a collection of unforgettable memories. The lively moments and laughter will be the best gift for your Saigon exploration journey.
6.5. Enjoy panoramic views of Saigon from Landmark 81
Landmark 81 is located at 720A Dien Bien Phu Street, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City. In recent years, Landmark 81 has become a must-see destination in Saigon. Even the locals often visit here on weekends to enjoy moments of relaxation with their families.
Not only is it the tallest building in Vietnam, but Landmark 81 is also a paradise for entertainment, shopping, recreation, and diverse dining experiences. If you’re in Ho Chi Minh City for leisure, travel, or business, the Vinpearl Landmark 81 Hotel, Autograph Collection, is the perfect place to stay, offering unforgettable and remarkable experiences.
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Ngoc Hoang Pagoda is not only a spiritual destination but also a place that preserves the rich cultural and historical values of Saigon. It is an indispensable part of your journey to explore Saigon, offering moments of peace amidst the hustle and bustle of life.
