Located approximately 8 kilometers southeast of Da Nang’s city center, the Marble Mountains (Ngũ Hành Sơn) are not only one of the most famous scenic spots but also a popular destination attracting a large number of both domestic and international visitors. From the majestic mountains and mysterious caves to the unique cultural and spiritual values, Ngũ Hành Sơn deserves to be considered a natural wonder, with its mystical and magnificent beauty.
1. Unique geographical location of Ngu Hanh Son
Ngu Hanh Son, also known as Non Nuoc, is an essential tourist destination when visiting Da Nang. Situated just about 8 kilometers from the city center, Ngũ Hành Sơn belongs to Hoa Hai Ward, Ngu Hanh Son District, and has become one of the prominent landmarks in central Vietnam. The landscape here is imbued with a wild, serene beauty that is also full of mystery, allowing visitors to enjoy the harmony between the natural scenery and the spiritual atmosphere. Surrounded by towering limestone mountains, Ngu Hanh Son is like a living painting where nature merges with the mountains, sea, and sky, creating an ideal space for those who love to explore nature.
2. The mysterious legend of Ngu Hanh Son
Ngu Hanh Son is not only a magnificent natural wonder but is also associated with a colorful and mystical legend. The story tells of an old fisherman living alone by the northern sea, who witnessed the appearance of a gigantic dragon. After laying an egg and disappearing, the Golden Turtle God (Than Kim Quy) appeared and entrusted the fisherman with the task of protecting the egg. To assist the fisherman on his challenging journey, the Golden Turtle God gave him a turtle claw for protection.
Despite facing numerous hardships, from villains attempting to steal the egg to natural disasters, the fisherman dutifully cared for the egg. On one occasion, an evil doer set a fire, but thanks to the help of the Golden Turtle God, both the fisherman and the egg were safe. Eventually, the egg hatched into a beautiful girl, and from the broken shell, five towering marble mountains rose up, forming Ngũ Hành Sơn as it is today.
The fisherman raised the girl as his own daughter, and they lived in harmony with nature, aided by birds and forest animals. As the girl grew into a beautiful young woman, she was loved by a prince and became his wife. In the end, the Golden Turtle God took the fisherman down to the sea, leaving behind the five majestic marble mountains, which the locals later named Ngu Hanh Son – a symbol of life, love, and the protection of nature.
This legendary story not only enhances the allure of the Ngu Hanh Son area but also reflects the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, with the protection of supernatural forces. Ngu Hanh Son is not only an incredible landmark but also a part of the cultural and spiritual heritage of the people of Da Nang.
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3. Travel route and transportation to Ngu Hanh Son
To reach the Marble Mountains from the center of Da Nang, visitors need only about 20 minutes of travel. Starting from the Dragon Bridge, head towards the eastern bank of the Han River, passing through the modern streets of the coastal city. Continue on National Highway 14B, turning south. Upon reaching the Tran Thi Ly Bridge roundabout, simply continue straight along Ngu Hanh Son Street and Le Van Hien Street. This is a straightforward route with minimal intersections and is located about 8-11 kilometers from the city center, making it convenient for visitors of all ages.
For those without personal transportation, taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Grab are both convenient and widely available. Using these modes of transportation not only saves time but also allows travelers to easily enjoy the beautiful scenery of Da Nang along the way. If you prefer freedom and flexibility, you can opt to rent a motorbike, which is cost-effective, provides a refreshing breeze, and allows you to stop and explore scenic spots along the route.
4. Information on ticket prices and opening hours for Ngu Hanh Son
Ticket Prices
When visiting the Marble Mountains, guests are required to purchase an admission ticket at a reasonable price. The general entrance fee for each visitor is 40,000 VND. If you wish to use the elevator for more convenient access between higher areas, there is an additional 15,000 VND per trip. For those who enjoy exploration, the Am Phu Cave—a mysterious cave at the foot of the Marble Mountains—is another interesting destination, with a separate entrance fee of 20,000 VND per visit.
In particular, to encourage students to learn about the history and culture of this site, the Marble Mountains offers a special discount. Students only need to pay 10,000 VND for the general entrance ticket and 7,000 VND for a visit to the Am Phu Cave.
Opening Hours
Ngu Hanh Son are open to visitors from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, ensuring that tourists have ample time to explore all the corners of this famous landmark.
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5. Exploring Ngu Hanh Son : A perfect destination for nature and culture lovers
5.1. Thuy Son: The majestic mountain of Ngu Hanh Son
Among Ngu Hanh Son, Thủy Sơn stands out like a precious gem in the ocean. It is the largest and most beautiful mountain, covering an area of 15 hectares and rising 160 meters high. With its three distinctive peaks—Thuong Thai, Trung Thai, and Ha Thai—Thy Son is not only a natural scenic spot but also a place that preserves many profound cultural and spiritual values, revealing the mystical historical secrets of the area.
Thuong Thai: The Sacred and Ancient Peak
Thuong Thai peak, the highest of the three, attracts visitors with its stunning combination of majestic nature and religious structures rich in historical significance. Here, visitors can admire the Tam Thai Pagoda, Tu Tam Pagoda, the Royal Palace area, and the Hoa Nghiem Cave—magnificent architectural works linked to the legendary stories of the region. Notably, the Hoa Nghiem Cave houses the stone tablet of Pho Đa Son Linh Trung Phat, a priceless historical relic that reflects the tumultuous periods of the nation’s history.
Trung Thai: Natural and Historical Wonders
Although lower than Thuong Thai, Trung Thai is no less captivating. This area is home to mysterious wonders such as the Van Can Nguyet Quat Gate, Thien Phuoc Đia Cave, and Thien Long Cave. Each site in Trung Thai holds thrilling and mystical stories, creating an exciting exploration space for those interested in the deep cultural values of the country.
Ha Thai: A Sacred Place with Pristine Beauty
As the lowest peak among the three, Hạ Thai contains incredible architectural works such as the Linh Ung Pagoda, the Xa Loi Tower, the Vong Hai Tower, and the Tang Chon Cave. Notably, Ha Thai is located near the sea, offering visitors a peaceful, tranquil space with stunning views of the vast ocean, allowing one to truly connect with the miraculous nature around them.
Thuy Son is not only renowned for its natural beauty and scenery but also for its historical significance, marked by the visits of Emperor Minh Mạng in 1825, 1827, and 1837. The two paths to the mountain built by the emperor still exist today, guiding visitors to fascinating landmarks. A special highlight of Thuy Son is the heart-shaped golden plaque inscribed with Emperor Minh Mạng’s writing—a testament to the connection between the history and culture of this region.
Upon reaching the summit of Thuy Son, visitors will be awestruck by the majestic scenery surrounding them. From the peak, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of Da Nang’s beach in the distance, along with the towering Marble Mountains below. The 156 steps leading up to the Tam Thai Pagoda are not only a physical challenge but also an opportunity to admire the exquisite beauty of the surroundings.
5.2. Kim Son: The scacred place of Quan The Am Pagoda
Kim Son, one of the six mountains in Ngu Hanh Son range, lies between Hoa Son and Tho Son. It is an unmissable destination for those seeking peace and spirituality. The mountain’s location near the Truong River, which curves and stretches along the Han River, creates a mystical and poetic landscape. From a distance, Kim Sơn resembles a massive bell turned upside down by the banks of the Cổ Cò River, reflecting the vibrant green colors of the plants, making the place a harmonious and tranquil natural painting.
At the foot of the mountain, the ancient Quan The Am Pagoda nestles against the cliffside, exuding a serene and sacred atmosphere. The pagoda is built in traditional architectural style, with an open and spacious layout that invites visitors to find peace for their souls. Particularly, inside the mountain, a cave more than 50 meters long contains mystical beauty, with natural stalactites creating a magical sight. Inside, visitors will see a giant statue of Quan The Am Bodhisattva made of stalactites, standing majestically on a dragon’s back, evoking a sense of reverence and divinity.
In addition to its spiritual beauty, Kim Sơn is also famous for the Quan The Am Festival held every year in the second lunar month. This festival attracts numerous Buddhists and tourists, offering a chance to celebrate and promote the values of Buddhist culture while giving visitors an opportunity to experience the mystical beauty of Ngu Hanh Son.
5.3. Moc Son: The mystery of the White Marble Quan Am Rock
Moc Son, located to the southeast of Ngu Hanh Son, is one of the lesser-known peaks but offers a unique experience for those who love exploration. Despite its name “Moc,” which evokes the idea of life and trees, Moc Son is actually devoid of vegetation, presenting a rugged and mysterious beauty. In the past, this mountain stood out with its towering white cliffs, creating a breathtaking natural landscape. However, exploitation has altered the appearance of Moc Son, causing it to lose some of its pristine charm.
Moc Son is not just a mountain, but also a special destination, attracting visitors with its unique natural wonders. Among these is a block of white marble that resembles the figure of the Goddess Quan Am, a natural masterpiece that is both striking and symbolic. This marble block is not only the highlight of Mộc Sơn but also a cultural and spiritual symbol deeply rooted in the local community.
With a shape resembling a rooster’s comb, Moc Son is also known as Mong Ga, creating an interesting association. The steep terrain and sparse vegetation give Moc Son a close connection with nature, offering a raw yet captivating atmosphere. Another notable site here is the Thach Nghe To Su Pagoda, a historical landmark in the Non Nuoc stone sculpture industry, providing visitors an opportunity to learn about this unique traditional art.
What sets Moc Son apart is that it is the only mountain in Ngu Hanh Son without pagodas or spiritual relics. This simplicity and uniqueness make Moc Son a special destination, appealing to tourists who enjoy tranquility and exploring new, unexplored places.
5.4. Hoa Son: Exploring the mountain of fire and earth
Located to the north of the Marble Mountains range, Hỏa Sơn is one of the prominent peaks known for its majestic beauty and the distinctive red color of its sheer rock faces. Facing Kim Sơn, Hỏa Sơn is divided into two separate peaks: Dương Hỏa Sơn and Âm Hỏa Sơn, connected by a unique natural stone path.
Duong Hoa Son: A Cultural Intersection
Duong Hoa Son, with its impressive height, is a destination for those interested in exploring cultural and historical values. Here, visitors can pay homage at two ancient pagodas: Linh Son Pagoda and Pho Đa Son Pagoda, both tied to mystical historical stories, offering an experience that blends natural beauty with a deeper understanding of spiritual values. Additionally, the Huyen Vi Cave and Pho Đa Son Cave, with their mysterious beauty and serene atmosphere, are must-visit spots, offering a perfect combination of culture and nature.
Am Hoa Son: Majestic and Pristine Beauty
Am Hoa Son, located on the eastern side of the Marble Mountains, presents a wild and mysterious beauty. With its sharply rounded peak, this mountain impresses with the perfect fusion of untamed nature and historical traces. At the easternmost edge of the mountain, a cave stretches from north to south through the mountain, once an important path connecting nearby peaks like Tho Son and Kim Son. At the base of the mountain, a stone slab inscribed with the words “Pho Đa Son Quan Am Đien” serves as a historical testament to the worship of Quan Am Bodhisattva, creating a sacred space that offers visitors a sense of peace and tranquility during their visit.
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5.5. Tho Son: The mystery of the Ancient Temples
Located to the west of Ngu Hanh Son, Tho Son holds within it a pristine beauty and valuable historical significance. Unlike the other peaks, Tho Son stands out for its unique topography, where layers of stone are stacked upon one another, creating a fascinating natural landscape.
Although it doesn’t boast the vivid scenery of the other mountains, Tho Son possesses a special kind of beauty. The naturally shaped stones, with their peculiar forms, blend harmoniously with the peaceful atmosphere, creating a serene environment perfect for those seeking tranquility for the soul. Tho Son, also known as the “Stone Pile Mountain,” is the shortest yet longest mountain in the Marble Mountains area. From a distance, Thổ Sơn resembles a resting dragon, with the irregular stone formations creating an interesting shape.
Visitors to Tho Son will have the opportunity to admire sacred temples such as Hue Quang Pagoda and Long Hoa Pagoda, as well as the network of tunnels that mark the heroic years of the nation’s struggle. Notably, the Bo De Cave, located on the eastern side of the mountain and approximately 20 meters in length, served as a military shelter during the resistance against the French and American forces. The towering rock walls and the silence of Bo De Cave are living testimonies to the monumental battles fought here, with every stone and pathway soaked in the heroic history of the nation.
5.6. Linh Ung Pagoda -Ngu Hanh Son: A convergence of nature and spirituality
Linh Ung Pagoda, one of the oldest pagodas in Da Nang, has a history spanning nearly 200 years. Situated on the peak of Thuy Son, the pagoda is not only a spiritual destination but also a perfect blend of pristine nature and profound spiritual beauty. Here, visitors can admire intricately crafted statues such as the Three Buddha Statues of the Past, Present, and Future, along with statues of Manjushri Bodhisattva, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, Avalokiteshvara, Shakyamuni, Ksitigarbha, and Guanyin Chenrezig. Notably, the statues of the Dharma Protectors and the Eighteen Arhats are placed with great reverence, creating a sacred space that conveys the vibrant life force of a pagoda with a long historical legacy.
Linh Ung Pagoda is located near the Ngu Coc Cave and Vong Hai Tower. It was built during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang in 1841 and has carried the name “Linh Ung” since then. With its unique architecture in the shape of the character “Nhat” (meaning “one”), the pagoda stands out amidst the lush green backdrop of the mountains and forest. A striking feature is the nearly 10-meter-high white Buddha statue, positioned against the cliff, exuding majesty and tranquility. This statue has become the symbol of Linh Ung Pagoda, creating an atmosphere of peace and attracting visitors from all over to come and pay their respects.
5.7. The Underworld Cave: A journey into the mysterious and shadowy realm
A must-see destination in the exploration of the Marble Mountains is the Underworld Cave, located at the foot of Thuy Van Mountain. With its unique structure and mysterious allure, this cave not only attracts visitors with its natural beauty but also with its fascinating legends, blending reality and fantasy.
Upon entering the Underworld Cave, visitors immediately feel a distinct atmosphere, where two main pathways guide them on a magical journey. The path leading to the sky and the path descending into the underworld take visitors to two contrasting realms: Heaven and Hell. To enter the cave, one must cross the Yin-Yang Bridge, a special symbol of the division between the two worlds.
The space within the cave is divided into two distinct paths, each carrying special significance. Notably, Hell is vividly recreated with 12 gates of torment, each presided over by a judge ready to welcome the souls of the sinful. The punishments for these wayward souls are clearly depicted, offering deep emotional experiences and prompting visitors to reflect on the journey of life.
After experiencing the thrilling moments in Hell, the path leading up to Heaven takes visitors out of the dim, gloomy space, welcoming them with peace and bright light. The fresh air and the vibrant atmosphere in Heaven offer a sense of liberation, akin to the beginning of a new life. The Underworld Cave is not only a mysterious attraction but also a place for visitors to reflect on life’s lessons, reminding everyone of the precious values of life.
5.8. Huyen Khong Cave: A masterpiece of the cave world between heaven and clouds
Huyen Khong Cave, one of the most impressive caves in the Marble Mountains, is not just a tourist destination but a masterpiece of nature, sculpted magnificently by time and the forces of nature. Situated at the base of Thuy Son Mountain, the cave makes a strong impression from the first glance with its round skylight, shining with sunlight, creating a warm and mysterious atmosphere inside.
What makes Huyen Khong Cave stand out are the five openings in the cave’s ceiling, allowing sunlight to shine through into every corner. The beams of light filtering through the stone slabs create a magical, shimmering, and mysterious picture. On sunny days, visitors can witness a breathtaking scene, with the mystical hues dancing across the stone walls, making the cave feel like a living work of art.
Upon entering the cave, visitors immediately sense a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Inside, statues of Shakyamuni Buddha and Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva are enshrined, exuding peace and sanctity. Notably, two statues of the Good and Evil figures placed at the entrance serve as clear symbols of the division between good and evil. This feature not only encourages sightseeing but also prompts visitors to reflect on life and the choices made on their personal journeys.
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5.9. Vong Giang Đai: A scenic viewing spot from above
Vong Giang Dai, a must-visit destination when exploring Ngu Hanh Son, is an ideal place to admire the breathtaking natural scenery that surrounds it. Located at the summit of Thuy Son, it offers a perfect vantage point for visitors to take in the tranquil beauty of the Cem Le and Co Co rivers — two essential symbols of the Central Vietnam landscape.
From Vong Giang Dai, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the vast natural surroundings, from the winding rivers to the majestic distant mountains. With fresh air and an expansive view, this is the perfect place to immerse oneself in nature, seek inner peace, and enjoy the eternal beauty of the land and sky.
Not only a viewing point, Vong Giang Dai is also a vivid testament to the cultural history, deeply intertwined with spiritual values. Facing the ancestral hall of Tam Thai Pagoda, this observatory offers visitors a unique experience, perfectly blending the grandeur of nature with the solemnity of Buddhist faith.
The path to Vong Giang Dai is narrow and winding, but the natural stone steps, which curve gracefully along the mountainside, add an interesting touch for those who love exploration. This journey not only allows visitors to marvel at the majestic natural beauty but also leads them to a peaceful space, rich in culture and history.
At the center of Vong Giang Dai, a stone stele about 2 meters tall is inscribed with the Chinese characters “Vong Giang Dai”, along with a smaller inscription marking a historical milestone: “Minh Mang, July 18, 1837.” These details not only highlight an important historical date but also enhance the allure and significance of this destination.
5.10. Non Nuoc stone carving village: the land of traditional sculptural art
After exploring the Marble Mountains complex, a must-visit destination is the Non Nuoc stone carving village. Located at the foot of Ngu Hanh Son, this craft village is famous throughout Da Nang as a gathering place for traditional sculpture art, offering a refined display space. Each sculpture here is the result of a harmonious combination of the artisans’ skilled hands and their creative minds.
Non Nuoc Village is not only a place where artistic masterpieces are created, but also a stop for visitors to travel back in time, learning about the over 300 years of history in the formation and development of this craft village. Each stone, each sculpture tells a story of perseverance, meticulousness, and the deep connection between humans and nature, affirming the enduring value of the traditional art in this area.
6. Discovering Da Nang cuisine when visiting the marble mountains
Mi Quang (Quang Noodles)
Mi Quang is a must-try specialty when visiting Da Nang. With its rich broth and chewy noodles, this dish is sure to impress any diner. Mi Quang is usually combined with a variety of ingredients such as shrimp, chicken, quail eggs, and peanuts, creating a full and balanced flavor. To enjoy this dish, visitors can stop by famous spots near Ngu Hanh Son such as Mi Quang Dung (43 Ngu Hanh Son), Mi Quang Ba Vi (60 Ngu Hanh Son), and Quan Ba Mua (40 NNgu Hanh Son).
Banh Trang Cuon Thit Heo (Pork Wrapped in Rice Paper)
Another signature dish to try when in Da Nang is Banh Trang Cuon Thit Heo. Thinly sliced fresh pork is rolled up with rice paper and various fresh herbs, dipped in flavorful fish sauce, creating a memorable combination. This dish embodies the essence of local culinary culture. You can find it at places near Ngu Hanh Son such as Quan Tran (4 Le Duan) and Quan Mau (35 Đo Thuc Tinh).
Banh Xeo Da Nang (Vietnamese Pancakes)
No visit to Da Nang is complete without enjoying banh xeo and nem lui (grilled pork skewers). Crispy banh xeo, paired with the delicious nem lụi, will captivate you from the first bite. This is a common street food, often served at sidewalk eateries, offering a delightful culinary experience as you explore the city.
With these distinctive dishes, visitors not only get to savor Da Nang’s food but also experience the subtle blending of local flavors and the rich cultural essence of its culinary traditions.
7. Some important tips when traveling to Ngu Hanh Son
Exploring Ngu Hanh Son is a fascinating journey, but it is not without its challenges. The winding mountain paths, with many steep and slippery sections, require visitors to pay special attention when moving around. To fully enjoy a safe and complete trip, here are some helpful tips and important notes for visitors.
Tips for elderly and young children: If there are elderly people or young children in your group, it is advisable to use the elevator when visiting Thuy Son, the highest mountain which also boasts many spectacular landscapes. The elevator not only facilitates convenient movement but also ensures safety for those who may have difficulty climbing the mountain, allowing everyone to enjoy the journey without worrying about health issues.
Hire a professional guide: A local guide will provide in-depth knowledge about the history, culture, and fascinating stories behind each temple and cave at Ngu Hanh Son. Your tour will become more lively and meaningful when you learn unique information about this heritage site.
Shop for stone carving souvenirs: While visiting, don’t forget to take time to visit the souvenir shops along the paths. Ngu Hanh Son are renowned for their exquisite stone carvings, from Buddha statues to unique feng shui gifts. These souvenirs not only serve as tangible reminders of your trip to Ngu Hanh Son but also connect you with the distinctive local culture. Ngu Hanh Son are definitely a must-visit destination. Keep these tips and recommendations in mind to fully explore and enjoy the beauty, history, and unique culture of this heritage site.
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Ngu Hanh Son are a natural gem, where raw beauty harmoniously combines with ancient cultural and spiritual values. If you are looking for a place to connect with nature, learn about history, and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, the Marble Mountains is undoubtedly a destination you cannot miss.
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