Hidden amidst the mountains and forests of Quang Nam, My Son Sanctuary preserves the glorious legacy of the ancient Champa Kingdom. Come explore this ancient temple complex and listen to the thousand-year-old story told by the moss-covered ruins.
1. General introduction to My Son Sanctuary
1.1. Location of My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary is located in Duy Phu commune, Duy Xuyen district, Quang Nam province, nestled in the tranquil and lush landscapes of Central Vietnam. It is about 69 km from Da Nang city and only 40 km from Hoi An, making it easily accessible from both popular tourist hubs. This site is the heart of the ancient Champa culture, attracting visitors to explore its mysterious beauty and unique architecture.
1.2. History of formation and development
My Son Sanctuary began to take shape in the 4th century under the reign of King Pham Ho Dat. The site was dedicated to worshiping the gods Linga and Shiva – sacred deities in Hinduism. Over the centuries, My Son was not only a religious center but also a symbol of the unique art and architecture of the Champa Kingdom. After enduring several setbacks, the original structures were destroyed by fire in the 6th century. By the 7th century, King Pham Phan Chi ordered the reconstruction of the temples, resulting in the beautiful architecture that we can still see today. Over time, My Son Sanctuary continued to thrive, becoming a rich complex of over 70 structures that bear the distinct marks of ancient Champa civilization.
By the end of the 13th century, the Champa Kingdom declined, and My Son Sanctuary gradually faded into obscurity until it was rediscovered by French archaeologists in 1889. Despite suffering significant damage from wars, the site still preserves 32 structures, with 20 of them relatively intact, showcasing the Champa people’s skill in brick and stone construction, all oriented toward the East, where the deities reside. With its outstanding cultural and historical value, My Son Sanctuary was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site on December 1, 1999, marking the legacy of an ancient wonder at the heart of Quang Nam.
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1.3. Ticket prices for My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary currently offers very reasonable ticket prices for visitors. Specifically, the entrance fee for Vietnamese nationals is 100,000 VND, while international visitors are charged 150,000 VND. This price not only supports the conservation and maintenance of the temple complex but also provides visitors with the opportunity to explore the unique cultural heritage of the Champa civilization. With the admission ticket, you will have the chance to admire unique works of art and experience the sacred atmosphere of My Son Sanctuary.
2. Special attractions of My Son Sanctuary
2.1. Enjoying the panoramic view of My Son Sanctuary
When exploring My Son Sanctuary, you will experience unique areas, each offering a distinct perspective on the diversity of architecture and culture of the Champa civilization. Area A is the first stop, where you can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the sanctuary. Although many structures here are under restoration, the majestic beauty of the ancient towers still stands out, clearly reflecting the artistic brilliance of the Cham people.
Next, Area B, located on the western hill, impresses with a main tower and three smaller towers. The peaceful atmosphere here allows you not only to feel the sanctity of the towers but also to enjoy excellent views of the intricate architecture, with distinctive patterns and carvings. Finally, Area C, located on the southern hill, is the highlight of My Son Sanctuary, housing numerous temples, towers, sculptures, and impressive inscribed steles. Here, you will be able to admire stone-carved statues and works of art, all reflecting the life and beliefs of the Cham people in the past.
Each area of My Son Sanctuary is not only a part of cultural heritage but also a piece of the long-lasting historical story of a brilliant civilization. As you explore each area, visitors will gain a deeper understanding of the diverse beauty and profound significance of this place.
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2.2. Exploring the unique 8-meter wide ancient path
At My Son Sanctuary, an intriguing discovery has caught the attention of archaeologists: an 8-meter wide ancient path, hidden beneath the earth. This path, reserved for the royal family, bears the marks of time and was once used by kings and royal family members to travel to the center of the sanctuary. Along both sides of the path are parallel walls, about 1 meter high, intricately carved with distinctive artistic shapes, showcasing the skill of ancient Cham artisans. The surface of the path is made of fired clay combined with additives, creating a durable and impressive structure that reflects the beauty and sacredness of the place.
According to historical records, this ancient path led to the large gateway tower, where ceremonies and offerings dedicated to kings and powerful figures of the Champa Kingdom were held. The walls surrounding the path not only served as a physical boundary but also carried profound spiritual significance, symbolizing the reverence for the power and sacredness of the deities worshipped by the Cham people. Walking along this path gives visitors the feeling of stepping back in time, where the mysteries and legends of the Champa civilization remain alive in every brick and every carved detail.
2.3. Enjoying the mystical and captivating Apsara dance
After exploring the 8-meter wide ancient path leading into the heart of My Son Sanctuary, visitors will immerse themselves in the distinctive cultural atmosphere of the site through the mystical Apsara dance. Inspired by the intricate sculptures of Apsara stone statues, this dance, known as the “Soul of Stone,” is a perfect blend of art and natural beauty. Beautiful Cham girls, dressed in sparkling costumes and performing graceful movements, recreate the image of deities from the ancient Champa civilization. The lively music from the Paranung drum and the Saranai horn creates an enchanting atmosphere that captivates the audience.
The Apsara dance is not just an artistic performance but also a bridge between the past and the present, allowing visitors to experience the unique culture of the Cham people. By participating in the artistic performances at My Son Sanctuary, visitors will enjoy emotional displays rich in traditional artistry. Through delicate dance steps and resonating sounds, you will feel as though you are transported to a mythical world, where each dance tells the story of historical periods. Let the Apsara dance take you on a journey to explore the fascinating and mystical culture of this ancient land.
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2.4. Participating in the traditional Kate festival of the Cham people
The Kate festival is one of the most prominent cultural events in the lives of the Cham people, held every year in the seventh month of the Cham calendar. It is not only an occasion to honor ancestors and elders but also a celebration of the desire for fertility and the flourishing of all living things. With its deep meaning, the Katê festival symbolizes unity and mutual love within the Cham community. If you have the opportunity to visit during this time, you will not only admire unique cultural heritage but also be immersed in the lively and colorful atmosphere of the festival.
When participating in the Katê festival, visitors will experience a series of meaningful traditional rituals such as prayers for peace, water procession, and ceremonial processions. The spectacular performances, combined with traditional props and the graceful dances of the artists, will keep you mesmerized. The festival setting is especially magnificent, evoking a sacred and warm feeling, highlighting the distinctive cultural beauty of the Cham people. Come and join the Kate festival, where you will not only enjoy unique experiences but also have the opportunity to interact and learn about the culture of a community rich in identity.
3. Experiencing the local cuisine at My Son Sanctuary
3.1. The famous grilled veal Cau Mong
When visiting My Son Sanctuary, one of the standout dishes you must try is the famous grilled veal Cau Mong. Made from young calves weighing around 30 kg, which are raised on fresh grass, this dish offers a sweet flavor and a delightful chewy texture. The preparation process is quite elaborate: the veal is grilled over hot charcoal until perfectly cooked, preserving the tenderness of the meat and the crispiness of the skin. The tenderloin is then sliced thinly, ready to delight the taste buds of any diner.
What truly sets Cau Mong grilled veal apart is its unique dipping sauce. The sauce consists of fresh lime, roasted sesame, minced garlic, and fresh chili, all blended with high-quality fish sauce, creating a tantalizing combination of sour, spicy, salty, and sweet flavors. The dish is served with fresh herbs, offering a balanced and refreshing experience. If you want to enjoy authentic grilled veal Cau Mong, visit Be Thui Phuoc Quan on Thanh Hoa Street in Tam Ky city. Here, you will not only savor a dish rich in local cultural identity but also feel the passion of the people in every bite. One taste, and you will surely remember this unforgettable flavor!
3.2. Soft and flavorful banh beo
When you visit the My Son Sanctuary area, you cannot miss the unique banh beo, which is deeply rooted in the culture of Quang Nam. Unlike the famous versions of banh beo in the Mekong Delta or Hue, the banh beo here has a simple and rustic charm, much like the people themselves. The bánh bèo are made from skillfully mixed flour, combined with a variety of fillings such as meat, shrimp, mushrooms, and wood ear fungus, creating a fragrant and appetizing taste.
Each soft and delicate banh beo, when paired with a sweet and sour dipping sauce and fresh herbs, will provide you with an excellent culinary experience. If you want to taste the best banh beo, head to 2 Hoang Van Thu Street in Hoi An, where it is not only famous for bánh bèo but also a food paradise in Quang Nam, offering specialties such as banh dap, banh beo, and banh to. Although banh beo can now be found everywhere, only the people of Quang Nam can offer you the most authentic and rich flavor. Come and experience the difference in every banh beo, and you’ll understand why this dish has won the hearts of those who have tried it.
3.3. Crispy and delicious banh xeo
When visiting My Son Sanctuary or Quang Nam, you cannot miss the famous banh xeo. This dish is made from rice flour combined with turmeric powder, creating a crispy crust, while the inside is filled with fresh shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts. Each piece of banh xeo offers a delicious, rich flavor without being greasy. It is typically dipped in sweet and sour fish sauce and served with fresh herbs. Don’t forget to visit Di Nhi’s restaurant at the foot of Ai Ngh1a Bridge, where you can enjoy the delicious bánh xèo and experience the hospitality of the local people.
3.4. Tasty mi Quang Phu Chiem
Mi Phu Chiem is an unforgettable culinary experience when you take the My Son Sanctuary tour. The noodles, made from the finest rice grown along the Thu Bon River, are smooth and chewy, each bite delivering a rich, unforgettable flavor. The traditional broth, with the taste of shrimp and pork belly, combined with fresh herbs like aromatic herbs, banana flower buds, and sliced water spinach, creates a perfect blend. Don’t forget to add some spicy chili and crispy rice paper to enhance the dish. To enjoy the best mì Phu Chiem, visit Quan Ong Hai at 6A Truong Minh Luong, Hoi An, Quang Nam.
3.5. Banh to – traditional flavor
Banh to is a unique specialty that is only made during the Tet holiday season in Quang Nam. Made from high-quality glutinous rice and sugar, banh to has a distinctive chewy texture and sweet aroma. You can enjoy the cake directly or choose to fry or steam it to experience some interesting variations.
4. Accommodation recommendations when visiting My Son Sanctuary
When planning a trip to My Son Sanctuary, finding a comfortable and convenient place to stay is essential. Here are three prominent hotels and resorts near the heritage site that you can consider:
Muong Thanh Grand
Located in the center of Tam Ky city, Muong Thanh Grand is an ideal choice for those wanting to explore the beauty of this region. The first 4-star hotel in Tam Ky not only offers excellent services but also provides a complete experience of modern commerce and entertainment. Address: 351A Hung Vuong Street, An Xuan Ward, Tam Ky City. Price range: from 550,000 VND/night to 1,400,000 VND/night.
My Son Heritage Resort and Spa
If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, My Son Heritage Resort and Spa is the perfect choice. This 5-star resort offers a cool and peaceful retreat with luxurious amenities. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy exquisite dishes at the resort’s restaurant. Address: My Son Village, Duy Phu Commune, Duy Xuyen District. Price range: from 720,000 VND/night.
Hoi An Golden Street Hotel
Hoi An Golden Street Hotel is a modern and new address highly rated by many travelers for its service quality and accommodation. With its contemporary design, the hotel promises to provide you with relaxing and memorable moments. Address: Nguyen Huu Do, Dien Nam Commune, Dien Ban District. Price range: from 300,000 VND/night to 400,000 VND/night.
To optimize your trip, it is recommended to stay at accommodations close to My Son Sanctuary, which is open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. This will allow for easy access and the opportunity to visit many famous attractions in the area. Get ready for an exciting journey filled with wonderful experiences in Central Vietnam!
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Exploring My Son Sanctuary is not only a journey to admire the unique architecture and rich cultural heritage, but also an opportunity to savor the delicious local specialties of Central Vietnam. With the perfect combination of historical heritage and exceptional cuisine, My Son promises to offer travelers unforgettable and exciting experiences. Come and feel the mystical beauty of this land during your journey!
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